Mainsail

Mainsail guide: selection and specifications

A mainsail is the primary driving sail set aft of the mast on the main boom or mast track. It accounts for 40–60 % of total sail power and determines balance, helm feel and heavy-weather behaviour. This page details the four core mainsail configurations—full-batten, partial-batten, in-mast furling and storm trysail—plus sizing, reefing and end-of-life options.

 245,00

Sail Area: 17.5m2
Luff: 9.65m
Foot: 3.65m

 245,00

Sail Area: 19m2
Luff: 10.15m
Foot: 3.6m
Leech: 10.68m

 245,00

Sail Area: 12m2
Luff: 7.25m
Foot: 3.28m
Leech: 7.8m

 245,00

Sail Area: 7m2
Luff: 6.1m
Foot: 2.25m
Leech: 6.7m

 245,00

Sail Area: 3.3m2
Luff: 3m
Foot: 2.25m
Leech: 4m

 275,00

Sail Area: 6m2
Luff: 5.78m
Foot: 1.68m
Leech: 5.9m

Original price was: € 475,00.Current price is: € 295,00.

Sail Area: 26.8m2
Luff: 10.8m
Foot: 4.2m

 295,00

Sail Area: 12m2
Luff: 7.1m
Foot: 3.2m
Leech: 7.7m

 295,00

Sail Area: 7m2
Luff: 7.1m
Foot: 1.85m
Leech: 7.4m

 295,00

Sail Area: 8m2
Luff: 6.15m
Foot: 2.45m
Leech: 6.75m

 295,00

Sail Area: 30m2
Luff: 12.3m
Foot: 4.6m
Leech: 13.4m

 295,00

Sail Area: 25m2
Luff: 11.88m
Foot: 4.15m
Leech: 12.45m

Definition and key measurements

The mainsail fills the main triangle bounded by mast, boom and tack. Standard dimensions:

P = luff length (mast track from boom to black band)

E = foot length (boom from mast to black band)

Roach = extra curve beyond the straight line from head to clew

Area = (P × E) / 2 + roach allowance

Girths (MGUM, MGM, MGU) control shape when reefed.

Mainsail categories

Full-batten mainsail

Horizontal battens span clew to luff

Zero flutter, maximum projected area

Requires lazy-jacks or Dutchman for flake control

Ideal for performance cruisers and racers

Typical roach 12–18 %, supported by 5–7 full battens

Partial-batten mainsail

3–4 short battens at upper leech only

Easier to hoist and flake by hand

Moderate roach (8–10 %)

Standard on boats under 30 ft or charter fleets

In-mast furling mainsail

Vertical battens or none; zero roach

Rolls inside mast via continuous-line furler

Infinite reef points, single-line cockpit control

Trade-off: 15–20 % less drive than battened mainsail

Cloth: vertical-cut Dacron or hydra-net for roll stability

Storm trysail

Separate sail, bright orange, 15–25 % of working mainsail area

Set on dedicated trysail track parallel to mast

Deep third reef replaces trysail on modern rigs

Required for World Sailing OSR Category 0/1

Procurement and upcycling

Send P/E measurements to info@resail.org for a matched second-hand mainsail or to arrange free collection of your retired sail. Every exchange keeps 20 m² of technical textile in circulation.