Buying used sails can be a smart and economical choice for many sailors, but it also comes with its own set of challenges and potential pitfalls. Here are some of the biggest mistakes to avoid when purchasing used sails, along with tips to help you make a more informed decision.
Tip 1: Before buying, make sure you know the exact measurements of your boat’s rig, including the luff, leech, foot lengths, and sail area. Understanding your sailing style and the typical conditions you sail in will help you choose the right type of sail (e.g., cruising vs. racing sails).
Tip 2: Check the sail material to ensure it suits your needs. Dacron is durable and great for cruising, while Mylar or Kevlar might be preferred for racing. Inspect the sail for any signs of wear and tear, such as fraying, discoloration, or delamination. Small repairs might be acceptable, but significant damage could mean the sail won’t last long.
Tip 3: Look at the stitching and seams carefully. They should be tight and even. Loose, broken, or worn-out stitching can lead to major sail failures. Pay particular attention to high-stress areas like the corners and along the luff and leech.
Tip 4: Ensure all hardware is in good working condition. Hanks should open and close easily, slides should move smoothly, and battens should be straight and not cracked or splintered. Replacing damaged hardware can add to the overall cost of the sail.
Tip 5: Lay the sail out flat or hoist it up if possible, to check its shape. The sail should have a smooth, aerodynamic shape with a proper draft (the depth of the curve). A sail that’s too baggy or has lost its shape won’t perform well, especially in competitive sailing.
Tip 6: While some repairs are simple, others require professional expertise. Be honest about your repair skills and the tools you have. For significant repairs, factor in the cost and time needed for professional services.
Tip 7: Ask the seller about the sail’s age, how often it was used, and in what conditions. A sail used heavily in harsh conditions will have a shorter lifespan compared to one used lightly in calm waters.
Tip 8: Ensure the sail matches your boat’s rigging setup, including the type of furling system if applicable. A sail designed for a different rig setup may not perform optimally and could even be unsafe.
Tip 9: If possible, arrange to fit the sail on your boat before buying. This helps confirm that the sail is the right size and shape and allows you to identify any issues that might not be apparent otherwise.
Tip 10: Have a written agreement that outlines the terms of the sale, including any warranties or return policies. This can protect you if the sail turns out to be not as described or has hidden issues.
Conclusion
Buying used sails can be a cost-effective way to upgrade your sailing experience, but it requires careful consideration and thorough inspection. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can find a quality sail that meets your needs and enhances your time on the water. Remember, a little extra diligence upfront can save you from significant headaches and expenses down the line. Happy sailing!
Resail, there is always a second life for sails!